Navigating Romantic Orientations Within BDSM

In the complex landscape of human relationships, romantic orientations shape our emotional attractions, distinct from our physical desires. The BDSM community uniquely explores a vast array of romantic connections. This exploration enhances our grasp of romantic inclinations across different dynamics. Scholars argue whether BDSM extends beyond mere activity, noting significant evidence. Research underscores that most in the BDSM circle encounter their inclinations early, often before their mid-twenties and sometimes as soon as puberty1.

This early awakening suggests BDSM may share characteristics with an orientation, adding depth to its romantic aspects1. A staggering 90% of BDSM practitioners report finding not just enjoyment but also adventure and self-expression in their practices. This sentiment underscores the profound emotional connection tied to their romantic orientations within the BDSM framework1.

Understanding the Spectrum of Romantic Orientations in BDSM

The BDSM community is well-known for its inclusiveness, especially regarding various romantic orientations, from heteroromantic to aromantic. Recognizing the diverse romantic ties within this sphere is essential. It’s fascinating to note that an individual’s romantic inclination might not align with their sexual orientation. To decipher this complex interaction, let’s explore the nuances and intersections between romantic and sexual desires and their influence on BDSM lifestyles.

Defining Romantic and Sexual Orientations

In the realm of BDSM, there is a significant focus on differentiating romantic from sexual orientations. Notably, around 1% of people identify as asexual and a similar fraction as aromantic, highlighting the importance of these distinctions in relationship dynamics23. The spectrum includes terms like alloromantic, referring to those who experience romantic attraction, to grayromantic, where such feelings are less common or dependent on specific conditions, and aromantic individuals who feel no romantic attraction whatsoever3.

Recognizing Diverse Love Orientations in Kink Communities

Kink communities embrace a wide array of romantic orientations, making them pioneers in acknowledging love’s diversity. Within these circles, a significant number of asexual individuals identify with various romantic preferences: 15% as romantic, 5% as demisexual, and 2% forming bonds in queer-platonic relationships2. Moreover, research indicates that 74% of asexual people may experience romantic feelings, showcasing the presence of orientations like biromantic, homoromantic, and demiromantic in BDSM groups3.

Exploring the Mismatch Between Romantic Orientation and Sexual Attraction

The disparity between romantic orientation and sexual attraction reveals deep truths in BDSM individuals’ experiences. An intriguing 20% of the ace community acknowledges sexual attraction, whereas about 10% prefer not to engage in physical touch2. This contrast provides insight into the complexity of romantic relationships within BDSM, acknowledging the nuances in sensual attraction experienced by 30% of ace spectrum individuals2. Within BDSM, romantic and sexual orientations don’t always align, but many find joy and fulfillment through open dialogue and mutual understanding3.

Grasping both romantic and sexual orientations enables people to tailor their relationship dynamics to their own preferences, fostering healthy and joyous partnerships within the BDSM community3.

Conceptualizing BDSM as a Romantic Orientation

Delving into romantic orientations within BDSM challenges traditional perspectives on romantic attraction. It highlights the depth of human sexuality and connection, by acknowledging the myriad experiences of those who delve into these realms.

BDSM orientation as romantic orientation

The Debate Over BDSM’s Orientation Status

There’s debate about whether BDSM should be seen as an orientation. The idea of ‘orientation’ suggests a cornerstone of identity, evident early on and lasting throughout life. Studies, like those by Zambelli, add depth, showing some engage in BDSM as part of their identity, while others participate with partners of different genders, focusing on roles like ‘dominant’ or ‘submissive’, beyond traditional gender roles4.

Ritchie and Barker’s research supports this view, with many open to BDSM with both genders, often beyond their identified sexualities4. This highlights BDSM’s role in facilitating attractions and experiences beyond the usual sexual identity labels.

Identifying Inherent Versus Learned BDSM Inclinations

Chaline’s study explores BDSM and its dynamics, showing individual behaviors not always matching their sexual identities, within or outside the BDSM community4. This raises questions: Are BDSM tendencies natural or culturally acquired?

Findings suggest BDSM activities, especially bisexual behaviors, might be more prevalent in BDSM contexts than in others4. This implies BDSM behaviors could emerge from the context or situation, rather than a fixed orientation.

This perspective sees BDSM as merging inherent romantic orientations with its flexible practices. As we consider these aspects, our understanding of human romance and sexuality grows, showcasing the complexity and richness of these experiences.

The Significance of Romantic Preferences in BDSM Dynamics

In the sphere of BDSM, expressing romantic preferences transcends being an adjunct to physical acts. It’s a core aspect that molds the whole experience. Such preferences are as crucial to the bondage as the play itself. Discussing romantic inclinations regarding gender or sex kick-starts a conversation. This promotes connections and tailored interactions essential for a consensual, enriching BDSM journey.

Insights show a fair share of BDSM practitioners weave their romantic leanings into their activities. Research shows 10 to 50 percent of people engage in BDSM, hinting at its widespread acceptance5. For these individuals, acknowledging their romantic tendencies is tied to greater sexual satisfaction. This is especially true in dynamics involving ownership and committed romantic relationships5.

More than 90% of enthusiasts practice dominance and submission, revealing the deep integration of these activities into their romantic and sexual lives5.

Certain practices within these communities cater to gender and the dominant or submissive roles. For instance, physical pain is favored by dominants (88%) and submissives (82%). Women (90.4%) exhibit a stronger preference for this than men (73.8%)5. This depicts a nuanced interplay where romantic preferences and BDSM pleasures blend, forming distinct relationship dynamics.

The comparison of romantic interests with BDSM roles highlights dominants reporting higher sexual satisfaction than submissives. This underscores the belief that fulfillment transcends physical interactions. It melds into the alignment of romantic desires5. This alignment is more encompassing than mere sexual gratification. It involves acknowledging and respecting the entirety of an individual’s identity.

Expanding the scope to include the Ace Community, 67.3% identify as asexual. This demonstrates the vast diversity in romantic inclinations within often overlooked groups6. Demisexuals, for example, have more romantic fantasies. This suggests romantic desires remain significant, even when sexual attraction is conditional6.

Exploring these nuances—from a dominant’s touch to the deeper connections sought in ownership relationships—enhances BDSM possibilities. When people unite to explore their romantic and BDSM desires, affirming personal truths leads to genuine, fulfilling experiences. Here, romantic inclinations are celebrated, enriching the vast mosaic of human sexuality and connectivity.

Popular Culture’s Role in Shaping BDSM Orientations

The fusion of romantic orientations with BDSM awareness is a defining trend, heavily influenced by popular culture. Media, a key player in this dynamic, shapes perceptions and fosters understanding within the realm of romantic exploration. Evidence of this impact is seen in the rising engagement in BDSM activities. In 1985, about 30% of women participated, a figure that has grown significantly7.

Influence of Media on BDSM Awareness

Media’s portrayal has undeniably sparked a rise in BDSM curiosity and participation. A Belgian study from 2017 found nearly half its subjects had tried BDSM activities7. This indicates a shift in societal views, partly due to media’s depiction. Through these representations, broader conversations about BDSM practices have initiated, making individuals more confident to explore different facets of their sexuality.

The “Fifty Shades” Effect on Romantic Exploration

As a cultural milestone, “Fifty Shades of Grey” prompted widespread interest and discourse surrounding BDSM. It explored the interaction between BDSM practices and romance, pushing the boundaries of traditional relationships. This series introduced BDSM’s romantic and power dynamics to a wider audience, reshaping perceptions of romance.

Popular Culture’s Influence on BDSM

Mainstream narratives of BDSM often contrast with the community’s reality. A study in 2008 highlighted different preferences among BDSM practitioners, with 61% of men preferring dominance and 69% of women leaning towards submission7. These findings provide a deeper insight into the BDSM world, challenging the sensationalism seen in popular media.

The media’s exploration of previously stigmatized sexual practices highlights the neosexual revolution’s effect on romantic exploration8. By promoting a narrative of sexual diversity and authenticity, media challenges traditional views on romance and intimacy.

In summary, popular culture has significantly enhanced BDSM awareness, encouraging exploration and acceptance of diverse romantic orientations. It has opened avenues for dialogue and understanding, shaping contemporary romantic and sexual identities.

Essentialist versus Constructionist Views of Romantic Attraction

The ongoing argument about the roots of romantic attraction and kink orientations underscores human sexuality’s complexity. On one side, essentialists assert that romantic inclinations are biologically fixed. On the other, constructionists view these orientations as outcomes of societal evolution. This discourse explores not just romantic tendencies but the philosophies shaping human longing and sexuality.

The Nature Versus Nurture Debate in Kink Orientations

The dialogue around kink orientations revolves around the classic nature versus nurture dilemma. Some suggest our sexual leanings are predetermined by genetics and hormones, highlighted by research pointing to biological influences in males9. In contrast, others believe our sexuality concepts develop within a social framework, influenced by historical perceptions of sex differences10. This angle portrays romantic attraction as evolving under societal pressures and cultural norms10.

Assessing the Stability of Romantic Orientations Over Time

The debate also touches on the consistency of romantic orientations. Essentialists argue these orientations are static throughout one’s life, unaffected by external factors10. Conversely, constructionists suggest that sexual and romantic preferences may evolve with personal experiences and societal interactions. This view supports those with fluid identities across attraction spectrums1011. Studies show that perceptions of sexuality’s nature influence self-view, especially among those attracted to the same gender11.

In wrapping up, examining romantic attraction through essentialist and constructionist perspectives sheds light on the beliefs and societal frameworks that mold our sexual and romantic identities. It urges us to reflect on the external influences on our intimate desires, enriching the conversation on their authenticity and validity.

Intersectionality of Romantic Orientation and BDSM Identities

Intersectionality and BDSM Identities

The notion of intersectionality is vital for grasping the complex nature of BDSM identities and romantic orientations. It emerged from studying 50 racially diverse, primarily low-income LGBTQ individuals in the San Francisco Bay Area. Their stories uncover that personal identities are complex and layered, especially for LGBTQ Black and/or Indigenous People of Color (BIPOC). These findings reveal that societal norms and economic conditions can shape, and sometimes dictate, how one expresses their romantic orientation in BDSM contexts12.

Viewing through an intersectional lens, it’s clear that white LGBTQ folks often put their sexual identities first. Conversely, LGBTQ BIPOC tend to consider their identities from an intersectional standpoint, incorporating romantic orientations and BDSM roles12. This disparity in perception and expression among different communities highlights the varied levels of support and acceptance. Notably, younger participants were keen on distinguishing sex from gender identity, embracing terms like pansexual or queer. This broadens the scope of romantic orientations in BDSM discussions12.

Understanding that romantic orientations in the context of BDSM are influenced by an intersection of many socio-political factors, such as race, gender, economic status, and age, enriches the dialogue within and around the BDSM community.

There’s a noticeable increase in same-sex relationships, indicating a shift towards societal acceptance and identity expression in romantic and BDSM realms. This shift reflects in the enhanced support younger LGBTQ members receive against homophobia12. Yet, societal acceptance doesn’t necessarily mean inclusivity. Within the BDSM circle, many still feel marginalized by the broader society13. This gap creates a challenging scenario for BDSM enthusiasts, particularly those who are non-heterosexual, queer, or embrace pro-feminist stances, to balance their romantic orientations and BDSM identities in a society that may not fully recognize their complex identities1213.

  • A differing societal acceptance of sexual identities based on generational perspective and race12.
  • An increasing representation and acknowledgment of diverse romantic orientations within BDSM identities13.
  • The necessity for the BDSM community to cultivate a space that properly respects the multi-layered aspect of its members’ identities1213.

The dynamic between romantic orientations and BDSM identities is essential to comprehend individual journeys within the BDSM community. It also plays a critical role in driving wider societal acceptance and support for the unique, intersectional identities of its members1213.

Romantic Fantasies Versus Practical Expressions of BDSM

Practical expressions of BDSM

In the BDSM romantic domains, distinguishing fantasies from actual experiences is critical. Fantasies allow for the exploration of desires without real-life complexities. On the flip side, practical expressions of BDSM involve real interactions. These are guided by straightforward communication and the establishment of boundaries, such as safe words to ensure consensual and secure experiences.

Differentiating Between Fantasy and Real-life Practices

BDSM fantasies let individuals explore imagined roles and scenarios. These imaginative journeys play a key role in understanding one’s desires but may not always align with actual practices. According to research, real-life BDSM activities can lead to consensual injuries or marks, which contrast starkly with the flawless portrayals in fantasies14.

Personal Narratives of Discovering BDSM Romantic Inclinations

Research on BDSM collected data on demographics, activities, and resulting marks or injuries to describe the occurrence patterns of these physical signs14. This information intertwines with personal accounts of finding romantic inclinations within the BDSM scene. These findings illuminate the balance between psychological and physical aspects in both romantic fantasies and real-life BDSM expressions. The principles of “safe, sane, and consensual” and “risk-aware consensual kink”, mentioned in the survey, highlight the pivotal role of safety and consent in BDSM activities, showing how fantasies can evolve into gratifying and responsible realities14.

Romantic Orientations’ Influence on BDSM Role Preferences

The vast landscape of human sexuality continually transforms, with romantic orientations being pivotal in shaping BDSM role preferences. A study of 778 cisgender Brazilians, ranging in age from 18 to 64, sheds light on this interaction. It reveals how romantic desires influence BDSM preferences. For instance, heterosexual men prioritize physical attractiveness in partners, a tendency that also permeates their BDSM role selections and interactions15.

Conversely, individuals attracted to men, regardless of their own gender, often value socioeconomic status more. This suggests a complex understanding of power dynamics in their BDSM roles15. Bisexual people particularly value kindness, indicating emotional intelligence’s importance in BDSM, similar to other romantic contexts15.

The Various Roles Within BDSM and Corresponding Romantic Needs

Power dynamics in BDSM extend beyond physical dominance or submission, reflecting individual romantic needs and orientations. Most participants prefer partners who match their levels of kindness and intelligence. These qualities are integral to their romantic orientations and impact BDSM role preferences15. As preferences shift towards partner ‘traits’, less emphasis is placed on physical attractiveness and socioeconomic status. This shift shows that personality traits become more crucial in BDSM role power dynamics15.

Navigating Power Dynamics in Romantic BDSM Relationships

Exploring BDSM’s power dynamics unveils complex interactions between romantic orientations and role dynamics. Mental health professionals’ understanding of sexual orientation’s constancy and variability complements the notion that BDSM roles, though fluid, are anchored in one’s core sexual identity16. This exploration necessitates a deep comprehension of one’s sexual and romantic selves, enhancing BDSM experiences’ authenticity and fulfillment.

Grasping romantic orientations is essential for fostering consent and compatibility in the BDSM sphere. When romantic orientations and power dynamics align, relationships transcend mere play. They evolve into a reciprocal dance of deeply interwoven identities, marked by mutual respect and comprehension.

Assessing Romantic Compatibility in D/s Relationships

Understanding romantic compatibility in D/s relationships is crucial for achieving deep relational satisfaction and longevity1718. It’s a complex area, pulling in diverse socio-cultural, psychological, and personal factors that influence partner choice17. In the dance of dominance and submission, the primal preferences—women’s focus on youth and appearance, men’s on socio-economic status—play a pivotal role17. Though often subconscious, these assessments profoundly impact D/s relationship dynamics.

Deeper exploration into the subconscious reveals that successful partnerships result from a blend of heavily weighed characteristics17. It shows that success in D/s relationships stems not from single traits but from a symphony of compatible qualities between partners, creating a mutual bond of appreciation and understanding.

Adolescence and early adulthood show us that partnership support can vary with age and duration18. Jealousy decreases over time in long-term bonds, highlighting the fluid nature of human relations and the importance of ongoing compatibility discussions, especially concerning age and time together18.

Cultural norms and individual desires play a significant role. Society can impose constraints like age, socio-economic, and ethnic differences17. Yet, it’s these pressures that emphasize the need for strong foundational compatibility and communication. Flourishing in D/s relationships requires navigating these societal expectations with one’s personal desires and understanding their partner’s psyche.

  1. Realizing mutual psychological harmony is more crucial than focusing on individual traits17
  2. Ongoing compatibility evaluations that evolve with changes in age and relationship duration18
  3. Effective communication to balance societal expectations with personal romantic needs and preferences1718

The journey of uncovering romantic compatibility in D/s relationships is a blend of numerous intersecting elements17. From societal influences to individual romantic desires, aligning these diverse aspects is paramount in building enduring and fulfilling romantic connections.

Romantic Orientations and Community Acceptance in BDSM

The quest for acceptance of BDSM as a sexual orientation is evolving, reflecting diverse global views. Iceland stands out for acknowledging BDSM within the wider rainbow community. This highlights an openness to embrace varied romantic expressions beyond the conventional. Yet, there’s a troubling amount of stigma towards BDSM enthusiasts. About one-third encounter prejudice, echoing past misconceptions about homosexuality. This reflects societal struggles with understanding and accepting alternative sexual preferences1920.

Iceland’s Recognition of BDSM as a Sexual Orientation

Iceland exemplifies empowerment in sexuality, embracing BDSM as an inherent sexual orientation. This affirms Iceland’s commitment to respecting individuals with non-traditional romantic orientations21.

Challenging Stigmatization Within and Outside the Kink Community

The fight against stigma, both inside and outside the kink community, is crucial. Community support is vital, especially as research shows that 86% of Belgian survey participants held negative views of BDSM practitioners. This reveals widespread discrimination20. Health professionals’ discomfort in treating BDSM clients further impedes progress towards a stigma-free society20.

Recognizing BDSM as a legitimate sexual orientation supports human rights progress and acknowledges early sexual identity realization, typically before age 2519.

The connection between BDSM and the LGBTQ community is complex. The broad LGBTQ acronym prompts discussions on BDSM’s inclusion. There’s a noticeable overlap of identities within both the LGBTQ and BDSM communities21. Yet, how BDSM is classified, whether as a hobby or a sexuality, must honor the genuine sexual and romantic experiences of its practitioners1921.

Building community acceptance requires reducing stigma from misunderstandings and promoting discussions on sexual orientation in BDSM. This is key to fostering a society that recognizes and celebrates every expression of love, desire, and connection192021.

Legal and Societal Implications of BDSM Orientations

The legal implications of BDSM orientations impact beyond personal lives into legal systems. Courts in some areas scrutinize BDSM practices, sometimes leading to legal action. This is often because of misunderstanding or not accepting BDSM as a legitimate sexual expression. Thus, legal challenges affect how society views BDSM orientations, leading to stigma and discrimination against its participants.

Research shows a significant number of people partake in BDSM activities, with about 46.8% of Belgians trying at least one BDSM activity20. In the U.S., over 22% and 20% of individuals engage in role-playing and bondage, respectively20. Despite widespread participation, societal attitudes remain harsh. An overwhelming 86% of Belgians have at least one negative view towards BDSM practitioners20. This highlights a strong contrast between the commonality of BDSM and societal stigmas against it.

  • Complex social stigma surrounds BDSM, with practitioners facing more stigma than the gay/lesbian populations20.
  • Discriminatory attitudes are common, with 77% showing societal discomfort with BDSM orientations20.
  • Many in the BDSM community hide their lifestyle, fearing consequences20.

Members of the BDSM community often choose to stay anonymous, avoiding backlash from societal associations with BDSM orientations. Surprisingly, up to 68% of people fantasize about BDSM activities20. This reveals a major gap between private desires and public acceptance.

Advocacy and education play crucial roles in addressing legal and societal challenges in the BDSM community. These efforts help ensure that individuals can express themselves freely without fear. As these orientations continue to struggle for acceptance and validation

challenges in terms of acceptance and validation

, the importance of community and allies in fostering an inclusive dialogue about BDSM grows.

To tackle the legal and societal implications of BDSM orientations, it’s vital to understand the statistics, personal stories, and cultural contexts. Moving towards legal protections and societal acceptance is key. This is essential for destigmatizing BDSM and fostering a culture where consent and personal expression are respected.

Personal Accounts: Coming to Terms with One’s BDSM Orientation

Exploring personal accounts in the BDSM community reveals journeys of self-discovery. Individuals learn to accept their unique BDSM orientation. These narratives often diverge from traditional romantic paths, showcasing an alternative route to self-realization. Despite the challenges and doubts encountered, reaching a place of self-understanding offers profound freedom.

Discovering Personal Truths Beyond Traditional Romance

For some, identifying as aromantic deeply resonates. It signifies that their romantic desires deviate from societal expectations. A study in 2016 involving 414 individuals uncovered that approximately 1 percent identified as aromantic3. This finding disrupts the narrative of traditional romance, highlighting the diverse romantic orientations within the BDSM community.

Stories of Self-acceptance and Community Support

On the other hand, many asexual individuals still experience romantic attractions. A 2020 study found that 74 percent of over 4,000 asexual respondents felt romantic affection towards others3. This indicates that within the BDSM community, orientations and romantic feelings are not mutually exclusive. Stories of personal discovery and acceptance reflect the broad spectrum of romantic experiences embraced in BDSM. These accounts provide deep insights into the various paths individuals navigate towards achieving personal fulfillment and acceptance.

FAQ

What distinguishes romantic orientations from sexual orientations within BDSM?

In BDSM, romantic orientations define who individuals emotionally and romantically connect with, which may not always match their sexual attractions. Sexual orientations, instead, specify the gender or genders one finds sexually appealing. This distinction is pivotal for grasping the diverse relationships and predilections in the BDSM realm.

Can BDSM be considered a romantic orientation?

There’s an ongoing dialogue about BDSM’s classification as a romantic orientation. Some argue it’s a core part of their romantic and sexual identity, indicating it could be an orientation. Others believe BDSM is a series of behaviors or interests, not an orientation. The BDSM circle is deeply engaged in unpacking this complex subject.

How does the “Fifty Shades of Grey” phenomenon affect the perception of BDSM?

“Fifty Shades of Grey” has mainstreamed BDSM, changing how it’s viewed and spurring curiosity about the lifestyle. It encouraged people to venture into BDSM in their romantic endeavors, altering their perceptions and engagement with BDSM practices and orientations.

Are romantic orientations in BDSM subject to change over time?

Romantic orientations, like many personal identity facets, may transform with time. As people in the BDSM community grow and accumulate experiences, their attractions and preferences might shift.

How does intersectionality relate to BDSM identities and romantic orientations?

Intersectionality considers how various identity factors, including romantic orientation, sexuality, and cultural background, interplay and impact one’s BDSM experiences. It’s key in understanding how people in the community navigate their relationships and BDSM activities.

In what ways do romantic orientations influence the choice of BDSM roles?

A person’s romantic orientation can greatly shape their BDSM role choices, like being a dominant, submissive, or switch. It guides their desires and necessities in power dynamics and BDSM relationships.

How important is romantic compatibility in Dominant/submissive (D/s) relationships?

In D/s dynamics, romantic compatibility is crucial. It ensures understanding, fulfillment, and a healthy power exchange. When partners’ romantic orientations and wishes align, it brings BDSM elements together seamlessly in the relationship.

How has Iceland recognized BDSM, and what does this mean for community acceptance?

Iceland’s inclusion of BDSM within the rainbow community signals a forward-thinking and accepting attitude toward kink orientations. This move bolsters broader acceptance and the legitimate recognition of BDSM identities in the spectrum of human sexuality and romance.

What are the challenges of stigma around BDSM orientations?

BDSM orientations often encounter bias and misconceptions in and out of the kink community. Addressing this stigma is essential for enabling people to openly engage with and explore BDSM orientations without fear of being judged or discriminated against.

How do legal and societal views impact those with BDSM orientations?

The perception of BDSM by laws and society can influence how openly individuals can express their orientations, affecting their acceptance and resource accessibility. These views also shape regulations that oversee BDSM practices and expressions.

Why is self-acceptance significant in the context of BDSM romantic orientations?

For individuals exploring their BDSM orientation, embracing self-acceptance is key. It encourages an authentic sense of self and community belonging. Valuing one’s romantic and erotic BDSM-aligned needs leads to greater personal happiness and fulfillment.

Source Links

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  2. https://www.oulgbtq.org/acearo-spectrum-definitions.html
  3. https://greatist.com/connect/romantic-orientation
  4. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12119-023-10159-y
  5. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/unique-everybody-else/201905/sexual-satisfaction-in-bdsm
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10920473/
  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_and_submission
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2703209/
  9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation
  10. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-introwgss/chapter/social-constructionism/
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10102111/
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8459889/
  13. https://oxfordleftreview.com/towards-a-bdsm-orientation/
  14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10236207/
  15. https://www.psypost.org/intelligence-and-kindness-are-the-most-valued-traits-in-romantic-partners-study-finds/
  16. https://docx2.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/DefSO.pdf
  17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071359/
  18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5565725/
  19. https://bound-together.net/bdsm-sexual-orientation/
  20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9041285/
  21. https://woub.org/2018/04/03/lgbtq-k-kinks-place-alphabet-soup-queerness/

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